Illinois is now the 11th state in the U.S. to legalize recreational marijuana.
Democratic Governor J.B. Pritzker signed the legalization bill into law on Tuesday, just a few weeks after the proposal was passed by the state legislature.
“With this legislation, our state once again is a leader, putting forward the most equity-centric cannabis legalization in the nation,” Pritzker said at the signing ceremony. Pritzker, who came into office in January, has long advocated for legalization and campaigned heavily on the issue.
The law — known as the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act — declares that cannabis will be "regulated in a manner similar to alcohol." Adults 21 years old and older will be able to legally purchase and possess up to 30 grams of marijuana and cannabis-infused products with up to 500 milligrams of THC.
The legislation also creates a framework for the expungement of non-violent, cannabis charges. Those charged with under 30 grams of marijuana will automatically have their cases reviewed through the governor's clemency program; individuals charged with 30 - 500 grams can submit petitions for the court to clear their records.
The state said that roughly 700,000 cases are eligible for expungement and 405,000 cases will be sent through the clemency process for automatic expungement.
"The time for justice is now, especially for communities of color who have long been disproportionately impacted by low-level cannabis convictions and the failed war on drugs,” Kim Foxx, the Cook County State's Attorney, said in a statement. “We look forward to continuing our efforts to ensure the broadest relief possible under this revolutionary law."
Illinois also made history for being the first state in the U.S. to legalize commercial cannabis through the state legislature, as opposed to a voter referendum.
The law allows licensed growers and sellers to operate up to three cultivation centers and 10 dispensaries. It also creates a $30 million low-interest loan program to help businesses enter the sector.
"This team effort sets a new standard for what cannabis reform can look like when undertaken with an openness to tough discussions, a commitment to strong outcomes and a willingness to do the hard work together," state Rep. Kelly Cassidy said in a statement. "We set out to do this differently and we did.”
Several other statehouses, including New York and New Jersey, have attempted and failed to pass legalization bills.
Illinois' law will go into effect on January 1, 2020.
