As U.S. Readies Chinese Import Tax, Worries of Economic Impact Loom Large
*By Alisha Haridasani*
The first round of tariffs for American and Chinese goods goes into effect on Friday, officially plunging the two countries into a trade war that could end up undermining the U.S. economy.
The Trump administration is poised to impose taxes on $50 billion of Chinese imports in high-tech industries, such as robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, in an attempt to punish Beijing for intellectual property theft and to rebalance a trade deficit. The first phase of that will affect $34 billion worth of goods.
"The United States will be opening fire on the whole world and also opening fire on itself," said China's Commerce Ministry spokesperson on Thursday, reiterating that Beijing will fight back.
China has promised to immediately hit back with tariffs of “equal scale, equal intensity” on American soybeans, corn, wheat, rice, beef, and poultry.
President Trump announced the tariffs in June and since then the U.S. and China have been locked in a series of threats and negotiations that have rattled markets.
The back-and-forth has already forced companies to rethink their strategies. Chinese companies have started turning away from U.S. soybean suppliers and looking to other sources for agricultural products.
“Farmers in America’s heartland are already feeling the pain,” said Sara Hsu, economist and associate professor at SUNY-New Paltz. “Consumers can expect to feel the pain in the coming months.”
And enduring the pinch isn't going to pay off. Protectionism has historically proven to be destructive for the global economy and won’t achieve what the Trump administration is trying to accomplish, said Hsu.
The tariffs will hurt the American high-tech companies that Trump is trying to protect from intellectual property theft as it becomes increasingly difficult for those companies to do business in China, she said.
“Also, in terms of reducing the U.S.-China deficit, this is a point that I think the administration misunderstands,” she said. “A deficit is actually a good thing for the U.S. because we’re the world’s biggest economic power, and other countries are willing to hold our debt,” said Hsu. Reducing the deficit would signal that the global economy shouldn’t be investing in U.S. debt.
“We’re going to reduce our own power, it’s going to backfire on us.”
The trade spat with China is part of the president’s broader plan to renegotiate American trade deals with other countries. The U.S. has already levied tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Canada, Mexico, and the EU, angering those allies and prompting them to retaliate.
Shots fired on that front have already claimed one American victim: Harley-Davidson. The motorcycle company announced last month it would move production out of the U.S. to get around the EU’s retaliatory tariffs.
For full interview, [click here](https://cheddar.com/videos/china-warns-u-s-on-trade).
House Democrats are scrambling to hold a vote as soon as Tuesday on President Joe Biden's economic agenda — both the $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill and the $1.85 trillion social safety net and climate bill. With Biden still overseas, the bill stands in flux. Jennifer Haberkorn, congressional reporter at the Los Angeles Times, joined Cheddar's "Opening Bell" to discuss.
Lauren Brody, author of "The Fifth Trimester," joined Cheddar to talk about the ongoing fight for a national paid family leave policy after it was cut from the Democratic reconciliation bill negotiation reportedly due to objections from Senator Manchin. Brody discussed how parents are often forced to choose between work and caring for their family and newborns — or even taking time to deal with a traumatic loss. "Frankly, it's appalling to me that we live in a place that doesn't support people who have experienced the death of a baby and then had to go right back to work," she noted.
Even with pandemic lockdowns, greenhouse gas levels reached new highs in 2020, according to the World Meteorological Organization. This report comes just a week ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference, otherwise known as Cop26. Shannon Osaka, climate policy and solutions reporter at Grist, joined Cheddar's Between Bells to discuss.
Paid family & medical leave is left out of President Joe Biden's Build Back Better domestic policy plan. Abby Vesoulis, reporter for TIME joins Cheddar News to breakdown what this means for Americans.
Carlo's flying solo today, talking COP26 and climate change, another racially charged trial gets underway, SCOTUS takes on abortion and a stunning rise in traffic deaths points to a bigger societal breakdown sparked by the pandemic.
World leaders will converge this weekend at the 2021 G20 Summit in Rome and the UN COP26 conference in Glasgow with the climate crisis on the agenda. Lord Adair Turner, chair of the Energy Transitions Commission, joined Cheddar to discuss what people can expect to come out of the climate-focused conferences. Turner also noted that one of the biggest hurdles for the attending nations will be coming to a uniform decision on expanding on the Paris Climate Accord goals that have become insufficient to prevent global warming by 1.5 degrees celsius.
Emily Tisch Sussman, senior advisor at Paid Leave US, joined Cheddar's "Between Bells" to discuss paid leave being stripped from the latest budget bill and why it is crucial for parents to have paid time off. Sussman said the pandemic, in particular, highlighted the disparity between women, who left the work force in droves to care for family, and men who continue to work and be rehired as impacted sectors of the economy return.
The Dow, S&P, and Nasdaq each ended Friday's session at a record high as stocks rallied into the green. Chris Vecchio, Senior Analyst at DailyFX, joins Cheddar News' Closing Bell, where he says this was an 'October to remember' for Wall Street.
